1. Incamake y'isoko:
Bauxite yo mu gihugu: igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 itangwa ry’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu ryagabanutse mbere, ariko ibiciro byabanje kugabanuka nyuma yo kuzamuka.Mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cya kabiri, kubera icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu ku buryo butandukanye, iterambere ryo kongera gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu ntiryari ryiza nk'uko byari byitezwe.Nubwo umusaruro wariyongereye, ibintu byazengurutse isoko ntabwo byari byiza, bigatuma habaho ubucuruzi bukonje, umusaruro wa alumina ukomeje gukoresha ibarura.Hagati mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kubera ko icyorezo cy’icyorezo kigenda gihinduka buhoro buhoro hirya no hino mu gihugu, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro bwasubukuwe mu buryo busanzwe kandi umusaruro wariyongereye, kandi kubera ko igiciro cy’ibirombe byatumijwe mu mahanga kiri hejuru cyane, bigatuma ibiciro by’inganda za alumina mu majyaruguru ya Shanxi na Henan yahinduye ibintu, igipimo cyo gukoresha amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga cyaragabanutse, kongera ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu bucukuzi bw’imbere mu gihugu, ibiciro by’amabuye byagize ingaruka kuri ibi, igiciro cyo kwiyongera mu cyiciro.
Bauxite itumizwa mu mahanga: intangiriro yigihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byakomeje kugabanuka muburyo bwambere bwumutekano.Ariko ikiruhuko cy’umunsi wa Gicurasi kirangiye, ububiko bwa peteroli bwaragabanutse, ibiciro bya peteroli n’ibindi bintu by’isoko byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imizigo yo mu nyanja, bituma izamuka rimwe icyarimwe ry’ibiciro by’amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga.Icya kabiri, kubera ko amakuru yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Indoneziya yongeye gusohoka muri Mata, ibikorwa by’isoko byongeye kwiyongera, ndetse n’igiciro cy’amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga cyazamutse, muri byo, kohereza amabuye ya Gineya ku byambu by’Ubushinwa bishobora gutwara amadorari agera kuri 40 kuri toni.Nubwo igabanuka rya vuba ryibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ariko kubitumizwa mu mahanga ingaruka z’amabuye ni nke.
2. Isesengura ku isoko:
1. Amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu: yibasiwe n’ibihe bikomeye by’icyorezo cy’icyorezo ahantu hatandukanye, kongera gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ahantu hatandukanye ntibyateye imbere nkuko byari byitezwe mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cya kabiri.Icya kabiri, kubera ingamba zikaze zo kurwanya icyorezo cy’ahantu hatandukanye, ubwikorezi bwarahagaritswe, biganisha ku makuru y’ubucuruzi ku isoko rimwe na rimwe, umwuka w’isoko uratuje.Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, uko icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyagendaga gihinduka buhoro buhoro, iterambere ry’amabuye y'agaciro ryasubukuwe kandi isoko ry’isoko ryiyongera, ariko ikinyuranyo cy’ibikenerwa mu birombe by’imbere mu gihugu cyaragaragaye cyane kubera ko hakoreshwa cyane ububiko bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu mishinga ya alumina hakiri kare, nkigisubizo, gutanga no gukenera amabuye bikomeza kuba bike.Vuba aha, kubera igitutu cy’ibiciro bya alumina, harimo n’inganda zo mu majyaruguru ya Shanxi na Henan alumina zongereye umuvuduko w’ibiciro, umubare muke w’ikoreshwa ry’amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga, ubutare bw’imbere mu gihugu bwongeye.
Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro, inzira nyamukuru iri mu ntara ya Shanxi irimo 60% ya aluminium, naho igiciro cy’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu gifite igipimo cya aluminium-silicon yo mu cyiciro cya 5.0 ni ahanini ku giciro cya 470 kuri toni y’ibiciro byambaye ubusa ku ruganda, mu gihe ubu muri rusange muri Intara ya Henan irimo aluminiyumu 60%, igiciro cyamabuye yimbere hamwe na aluminium-silicon igereranyo cya 5.0 mubyiciro ni 480 kuri toni cyangwa irenga.Inzira nyamukuru muri Guizhou irimo 60% ya aluminium, aluminium-silikoni igereranyo cya 6.0 yo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye yo mu gihugu ahanini ni 390 kuri toni cyangwa hafi ku giciro cy’uruganda.
2. Amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga: hamwe no gusohora buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro wa alumina kumanuka mu mpera zigihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro wiki gice cyubushobozi ushingiye cyane kumabuye yatumijwe hanze;Kuzana amabuye y'agaciro mu gihembwe cya kabiri muri rusange biracyari hejuru.
Igiciro cy’amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga cyahindutse mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kandi igiciro rusange cyagumye ku ruhande rwo hejuru.Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ingaruka za politiki zo mu mahanga, amashyaka menshi ku isoko yitondera cyane amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga, ashyigikira imikorere y’ibiciro by’amasoko yatumijwe mu mahanga.Ku rundi ruhande, igipimo rusange cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru ugereranije n’igihe cya 2021, cyatewe no guhuza ibiciro byombi, igiciro cy’amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bikorwa byo guhungabana.
3. Ibitekerezo:
Amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu: igihe gito cya bauxite isoko ryibiciro byingufu ziteganijwe gutezimbere muri rusange, ariko ibiciro biracyakomeza kuzamuka.
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: igiciro giherutse gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja kiri hasi, bigatuma igiciro cya kirombe cyatumijwe mu mahanga kigabanuka gato.Ariko isoko ryo gutumiza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro iracyafite impungenge runaka, inkunga runaka y'ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30-11-2022
