Icyemezo cya SMETA gisobanura iki mugihe uhisemo gukata disiki

Ibiziga byaciwe nibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi birimo ubwubatsi, gukora ibyuma ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Niyo mpamvu guhitamo uruganda rukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko wujuje ibyifuzo byawe.Guhitamo uruganda rwizewe bisaba gushakisha ibyemezo bitandukanye, harimo icyemezo cya SMETA.Ariko icyemezo cya SMETA nikihe kandi cyakugirira akamaro gute?

SMETA (Abanyamuryango ba Sedex Ethical Trade Audit) ni gahunda yo kugenzura no gutanga ibyemezo byemejwe n’abanyamuryango ba Sedex (Supplier Ethical Data Exchange), yashinzwe mu 2004. Iyi gahunda yateguwe hashingiwe ku bikorwa by’imibereho n’imyitwarire y’abakora, kubahiriza ibidukikije, ubuzima ndetse no ibipimo byumutekano.

Mugihe uhitamo uruganda rukora ibiziga, icyemezo cya SMETA kirakwizeza ko uwagikoze yubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco n'imibereho myiza mumuryango wawe.Icyemezo gikubiyemo ibice byinshi byingenzi nka:

1. Ibipimo by'umurimo- Icyemezo cya SMETA gikubiyemo ibipimo by'umurimo nk'imirimo ikoreshwa abana, imirimo y'agahato, n'uburenganzira bw'abakozi.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko abakozi bakora mubihe byubumuntu kandi bahembwa neza kubikorwa byabo.

 2. Ubuzima n'umutekano - Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga ibidukikije bikora neza no gukemura ibibazo biterwa nakazi kugirango ugabanye impanuka n’imvune.Inganda zemewe na SMETA zikurikiza aya mahame yubuzima n’umutekano kugirango zirinde abakozi babo.

 3. Ibipimo by’ibidukikije - Icyemezo cya SMETA gisaba ababikora kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, harimo no guta neza imyanda no kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni.Ibi bifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa.

Muguhitamo uruganda rukora ibiziga bifite icyemezo cya SMETA, urashobora kwerekana ubwitange bwawe mubikorwa byimyitwarire n'imibereho.Byongeye kandi, guhitamo uruganda rwemewe bigabanya ingaruka kubikorwa byawe byubucuruzi, nkibibazo byemewe n'amategeko.Inganda zemewe zasuzumwe neza kugirango zishobore kuguha ibicuruzwa na serivisi byizewe kandi byizewe.

Guhitamo neza uruganda rukora ibiziga bifite icyemezo cya SMETA, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:

1. Kwizerwa- Inganda zizewe ziraguha disiki nziza yo gukata hamwe na serivisi zujuje ibyifuzo byawe.Shakisha uwukora ufite izina ryiza nuburambe mu nganda.

2. Kubahiriza - Kugenzura niba ababikora bubahiriza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza akenewe.Emeza ko disiki zabo zo gukata zujuje ibyemezo nibisabwa.

 3. Serivise y'abakiriya- Abakora ibicuruzwa byiza byabakiriya basubiza ibibazo byihuse kandi bakaguha inkunga ihagije mubuzima bwa disiki.

Muri make, icyemezo cya SMETA nicyemezo cyingenzi cyo gushakisha mugihe uhitamo uruganda rukata ibiziga.Irakwemeza ko uwabikoze yubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco n'imibereho myiza mumuryango wawe.Mugihe uhisemo uruganda, suzuma izina ryabo, kubahiriza, hamwe na serivise zabakiriya kugirango uhitemo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ushobora kuguha ibiziga byiza na serivise nziza.